Guest Columnist
Israel Occupation at 40. Older, not wiser
by Steven Salaita
The Israeli occupation of Palestine is 40 years old this month. But as the crisis in the region has grown older, the political discussion surrounding it has gained little wisdom, writes Steven Salaita for RaceWire.
This week the State of Israel and Zionists around the world celebrated what they call the Six-Day War, the June, 1967, invasion of Egypt, Syria, and Jordan. This led to the current Israeli occupation of Arab land: the Syrian Golan Heights and the Palestinian West Bank and Gaza Strip.
Arabs, Muslims, and people of conscience use a different term: the June War or the 1967 War. This alternate description reflects a more realistic perception of things.
For Arabs, the war signifies profound loss. Israel captured Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula, more than three times its size, and usurped Syrian and Palestinian land that it continues to occupy (it returned the Sinai in 1982 as stipulated by the Camp David Peace Plan).
In the process of usurping Arab land, Israel created 300,000 Palestinian refugees, many of them refugees already, having been among the 700,000 Palestinians displaced upon Israel’s founding in 1948.
Israel’s brutal occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip is the reason for the Israel-Palestine conflict. The conflict isn’t about religious acrimony or irrational hatred; it exists because one people, the Palestinians, are being colonized by the State of Israel. The Israeli occupation, like most forms of
settler colonialism, involves land appropriation, home demolition, crop destruction, and resource expropriation.
More important, the occupation, like all forms of settler colonialism, is racist politically and pragmatically.
Israel employs an inequitable legal system in the Occupied Territories, one that privileges Jews and dispossesses Palestinians. This inequitable legal system, combined with general Israeli discourse about Palestinians as monsters and terrorists, is quintessentially racist because it stratifies Jews and Palestinians to ensure Jewish political and economic supremacy.
Israel has constructed a legal framework to supplement Palestinian dispossession and denies Palestinians freedom of movement and access to civil liberties. Most Israelis fancy themselves a civilized Western beacon in a hostile Middle East. In this formulation, the Palestinians come to exemplify premodernity vis-à-vis the industrious and modern Israelis.
Yet Israeli colonization embodies a type of barbarity normally assigned to the Palestinians, which saves Israelis the inconvenience of confronting the ugliness of the occupation. The racists are barbaric, but they assign barbarity to the victims of their racism. Has racism ever been enacted differently where it has existed?
It is time for the Israeli occupation to end. Zionism was a bad idea 100 years ago, but at least then it reflected the type of ethnocentric and nationalistic thinking that predominated in Europe. Today, Zionism isn’t merely a bad idea; it is also savagely anachronistic.
Steven Salaita is Assistant Professor of English at Virginia Tech. He is the author of three books: Anti-Arab Racism in the USA; The Holy Land in Transit; and Arab American Literary Fictions, Cultures, and Politics.
Posted at 12:40 PM, Jun 14, 2007 in Open Thread | Permalink | View Comments
Comments
"Yet Israeli colonization embodies a type of barbarity normally assigned to the Palestinians, which saves Israelis the inconvenience of confronting the ugliness of the occupation. The racists are barbaric, but they assign barbarity to the victims of their racism. Has racism ever been enacted differently where it has existed?"
I take serious issue with the protrayal of Israelis as "colonialists" and in general with the description of Zionism as racism.
I also find it ironic that you feel as though we've gained "little wisdom" on the issue, right before you tag Israelis with words as racists and colonialists.
The current situation in Israel is the result of colonialism, but British colonialism, not Jewish colonialism. Israel is home to millions of people, who I would no more expect to leave than I would expect people in LA to give California back to the Navajo.
Furthermore, Zionism, which holds that Jews should have a Jewish homeland in Israel, is no more or less racist than any other form of nationalism that holds that a people of common history and language should have their own country. This is certainly true of the Palestinians, who deserve a free, unoccupied, sovereign state with a capital in Jerusalem. The Israelis deserve no less.
But by casting them as "colonialists", you have given weight to the idea that only one group deserves to have a country, and it just so happens that group is the Palestinians. After fifty years of conflict, that hardly seems like wisdom, or a solution.
"Israel’s brutal occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip is the reason for the Israel-Palestine conflict. The conflict isn’t about religious acrimony or irrational hatred; it exists because one people, the Palestinians, are being colonized by the State of Israel. The Israeli occupation, like most forms of
settler colonialism, involves land appropriation, home demolition, crop destruction, and resource expropriation."
That is entirely one-sided. If you remember, the Palestinians, encouraged by surrounding Arab countries, attacked Israel in the war of 1948, not the other way around. While there are certainly many valid reasons to criticize the occupation, some which you list here, casting it as the prime reason for the Israeli Palestinan conflict, without any mention of Anti-Semitism as motivation, is quite dishonest.
There are no good guys or bad guys here. There are only two people, horrendously exploited througout history, who are continuing to destroy each other. Suggesting that one has more right to destroy the other is not a solution.
Posted by: dnA | June 14, 2007 12:56 PM
Displacing people and occupying their land is a colonialist act. I don't understand why dnA cannot grasp that.
Here's a news article from Haaretz, an Israeli newspaper, which dnA might be interested in, which lends credence to the fact that the occupation is highly racialized.
"Israel and Australia are like sisters in Asia," Tamir said in an interview with Haaretz during a visit to Israel this week. "We are in Asia without the characteristics of Asians. We don't have yellow skin and slanted eyes. Asia is basically the yellow race. Australia and Israel are not - we are basically the white race. We are on the western side of Asia and they are on the southeastern side."
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/774471.html
Posted by: B.G. | June 15, 2007 9:08 AM
My only response would be to suggest to folks to do five minutes worth of research and see if dNA's claim that Israel isn't engaged in colonization stands up; even devoted Zionists admit openly that Israel is a colonial state (they just happen not to care).
Posted by: Steven | June 15, 2007 10:20 AM
It is interesting that only the Arab refugees are ever mentioned. How about the thousands upon thousands of Jews who were forced out of Morocco, Iran, Iraq, Egypt, etc. during the 1950's and 1960's. Most left with nothing, running for their lives because they were being slaughtered by the Arabs on the street.
I am truly disappointed that Colorlines would publish this kind of an article which just promotes anti-Semitism. There are two sides to a political reality. Presenting only one side is certainly not worthy of a good publication.
And by the way, what other country has ever given back land won in a war?
To put Israelis to a higher set of rules than we put on any other country is prejudicial.
Oviously, the Arab propaganda machine has done a great job convincing many people of facts that are based on distortions of the truth or out and out lies. Gee, when did something like this last occur on such a great scale last? In Germany in the 30's!
This is anti-Semitism at its best.
Posted by: Katalin R. Baltimore | June 25, 2007 3:46 PM
Katalin,
I couldn't disagree with you more. Offering a place for people to weigh in on important, highly controversial debates is exactly the purpose of ColorLines and RaceWire.
As usual, this critique of Israel somehow ends up in the black hole of "anti-Semitism". In fact, your comment doesn't challenge any of the facts or assertions Stephen lays out as he looks at the occupation from a Palestinian point-of-view; you only argue that it shouldn't matter to us. And if we do care to hear? Well, then we're anti-Semites.
I disagree.
We should be debating the merits of his argument, not whether or not he's permitted to make one.
Posted by: Andre Banks | June 26, 2007 7:33 AM