Michelle Chen
SCOTUS and identity politics: Newyorkricans vs. wise white men
The crusade for colorblindness has gained momentum in the media scrutiny of Sonia Sotomayor, a reported front-runner for the Supreme Court, and a self-proclaimed Newyorkrican.
Amidst tense disputes over Sotomayor’s qualifications and ideological leanings, Stuart Taylor’s latest National Journal column cautions that Sotomayor would embrace a dangerous form of “identity politics” that subordinates true merit to political correctness.
Taylor—who blasted Sotomayor’s role on an appeals court panel in the now-famous New Haven firefighter lawsuit—quotes a recently republished speech given by Sotomayor years ago:
"Our experiences as women and people of color affect our decisions. The aspiration to impartiality is just that -- it's an aspiration because it denies the fact that we are by our experiences making different choices than others....
"Whether born from experience or inherent physiological or cultural differences... our gender and national origins may and will make a difference in our judging. Justice [Sandra Day] O'Connor has often been cited as saying that a wise old man and wise old woman will reach the same conclusion in deciding cases.... I am... not so sure that I agree with the statement. First... there can never be a universal definition of wise. Second, I would hope that a wise Latina woman with the richness of her experiences would more often than not reach a better conclusion than a white male who hasn't lived that life.”
Taylor finds this unnerving, arguing, "her basic proposition seems to be that white males (with some exceptions, she noted) are inferior to all other groups in the qualities that make for a good jurist.”
At the Progressive, Cristina Lopez of the National Hispana Leadership Institute assesses Sotomayor through a different set of criteria:
Over the last decade, the Supreme Court has been divided on issues that are important to Latinas, including reproductive rights, affirmative action, employment discrimination, health care access, voting rights and education.A Latina justice would more likely understand why Hispanic “appearance” is a deeply flawed criterion on which to base an immigration stop. She would know that Latinos come in all shapes, sizes and looks. She would know that having a Spanish name does not make one likely to be an “illegal alien.”
Lopez also points out that “for almost 200 years identity politics in this country meant that women or minorities could not apply.”
Taylor concedes that background—including race, gender and all those other icky identity-politics thingies—does vitally shape one's worldview. In apparent agreement with Sotomayor, he acknowledges “the fact that no matter how judges try to be impartial, their decisions are shaped in part by their personal backgrounds and values, especially when the law is unclear.”
But there's just something about the way this Latina judge says it that rubs him the wrong way:
It follows that the Supreme Court might well be a wiser body -- other things being equal -- if the next justice is a Hispanic woman of outstanding judgment and capability. But do we want a new justice who comes close to stereotyping white males as (on average) inferior beings? And who seems to speak with more passion about her ethnicity and gender than about the ideal of impartiality?
If you're reading this blog, you might be inclined to say: Well, yes—and dismiss most of this opinion as crusty grumbling from the purveyors of what Taylor himself whimsically calls “tiresome dead-white-male stuff.” But the rationale of colorblindness warrants deeper analysis.
A voice on the bench who consciously counterbalances centuries of jurisprudence rooted in white privilege: that's not seen as a social good but as a diversity point tacked onto a status quo, “all other things being equal.” A woman at the fore of a legal system that has historically criminalized people of her background: this poses an existential threat to the hard-earned status of white male jurists. Who sets the definition of “impartiality”?
As the foes of identity politics lay out their logic and expose the political myopia surrounding the next Supreme Court battle, could they be making a case for their own defeat?
Image: Washington Post
Posted at 9:02 PM, May 22, 2009 in Courts | Featured | Permalink | View Comments
Comments
"No social study that does not come back to the problems of biography, of history and of their in¬tersections within a society has completed its intellectual journey. Whatever the specific prob¬lems of the classic social analysts, however limited or however broad the features of social real¬ity they have examined, those who have been imaginatively aware of the promise of their work have consistently asked three sorts of questions:
"(1) What is the structure of this particular society as a whole? What are its essential compo¬nents, and how are they related to one another? How does it differ from other varieties of social order? Within it, what is the meaning of any particular feature for its continuance and for its change?
"(2) Where does this society stand in human history? What are the mechanics by which it is changing? What is its place within and its meaning for the development of humanity as a whole? How does any particular feature we are examining affect, and how is it affected by, the historical period in which it moves? And this period - what are its essential features? How does it differ from other periods? What are its characteristic ways of history-making?
"(3) What varieties of men and women now prevail in this society and in this period? And what varieties are coming to prevail? In what ways are they selected and formed, liberated and repressed, made sensitive and blunted? What kinds of `human nature’ are revealed in the conduct and character we observe in this society in this period? And what is the meaning for ‘human nature’ of each and every feature of the society we are examining?"
--C. Wright Mills, The Sociological Imagination (1959)
Posted by: Ty dePass | May 23, 2009 10:29 AM
Great article! This Stuart Taylor guy is a real piece of work. He will defend his white male privilege to the end and he is ruthless. The sexist, racist words that Taylor throws around are so obvious. Whenever a white male attacks the "capability" of a candidate who is clearly capable, like Sotomayor, it is obvious sexism and racism. The real truth is that white male candidates are much more likely to be sub-par and unqualified, as they have risen to the top, not based upon their merit, but thanks to their whiteness and their maleness. However, when a white male candidate is considered, his capability is assumed.
I really want Obama to pick a female justice of color to ensure that America is getting the best and most qualified person for the job. We have overpicked the pool of white males for powerful positions in this country to the point that we are down to the bottom of the barrel. I don't want to settle for mediocre white men when I can get a brilliant Latina.
Posted by: Jane | May 24, 2009 9:18 PM
It's actually Nuyorican.
Posted by: Literanista | May 26, 2009 2:29 PM
You know, being a New Yorker, the term did sound odd to me. But I felt it would be more appropriate to use the term Sotomayor herself used in her speech at Berkeley:
"Who am I? I am a 'Newyorkrican.' For those of you on the West Coast who do not know what that term means: I am a born and bred New Yorker of Puerto Rican-born parents who came to the states during World War II."
Maybe she felt like she had to modify the term for the uninitiated West Coasters. If anyone else has more knowledge of the etymology, please comment.
Posted by: MC | May 26, 2009 2:41 PM
Whew ! Some strong comments above! The standard of acceptable comments is obvious. I'd like to see some women of talent, no, women of color, join the changing governing ranks of now-bankrupt General Motors. Out with GM CEO Fritz Henderson and in with women of color. This is great !
Ingles
Posted by: Ingles Eiere | June 1, 2009 6:51 PM